Author: Nigel Rainton

I don’t like modern fly fishing values. Since I started fly fishing for trout over 50 years ago, it has evolved from a niche country sport into a global industry. Trout fishing is following the same path that carp anglers trod in the 70s and 80s. It’s not a pretty sight. Globalisation, rigs, tactics and ‘comps’ are definitely not for me, I prefer some of the values of previous generations.

Throughout my career I embraced leading edge technology. Modern plastic lines and carbon fibre rods are wonderful, the uses to which they are put, not so much.

I tried a silk line, it was not fit for purpose. It’s in a drawer somewhere. I don’t use horsehair or soak gut. I’m not a fundamentalist or an elitist. I sometimes use split cane rods, not for nostalgia, just the enjoyment of an appropriate and perfectly crafted tool.

I only use a simple click and pawl reel with no clutch or gears and an exposed rim to control the line. I have one type of fly line, a weight forward floater. I haven’t got a clue what ‘skagit’ means, whatever it is, I don’t want one.

I usually fish alone. I help a guest or youngster occasionally but leave my rod in the car, I can’t multi task. I’ve never bought a fly from a shop, I tied my own flies long before learning to cast a fly line. I’ve never used flies incorporating beads; blobs and squirmy wormies are the fly fishing equivalent of boilies, the modern default bait for carp.

I regard wading as cheating and wonder about the impact of anglers boots on a well-trodden river bed, particularly in the winter when redds are being cut. I only wear thigh waders to protect my knees when crawling over gravel and to keep ticks off my legs. Besides, mine leak. Fly fishing for grayling in the winter is sometimes used as an excuse to avoid the trout close season, catching two grayling and ten out of season trout is not acceptable. I use barbless hooks and limit myself to four trout a day, more seems greedy.

My leaders are continuous taper and have no droppers, rings or loops. I carry one rod and leave my shoulder bag and lunch in the car along with any tackle that doesn’t fit in my jacket pockets. It’s liberating to travel light. I make a mental note not to buy anything described as technical or tactical which is a euphemism for expensive.

“Study to be quiet, and go a angling” 1653 Walton. Sometimes a walk along the river is better than fishing, a camera replaces the rod. Some of the old values are now inappropriate, all salmon and sea trout need to be returned not killed and displayed. Fat men holding fat fish, grip and grin, is repulsive.

I also fish for carp. I joined a local club which measures success on the number and size of the wooden platforms around the lake and how many trees have been cut down. I left after one season. I now fish a lake, by invitation only, where there are no rules and no litter. One rod, a quill float or free line, I fish in the margins. If I misbehaved, I would be quietly black balled, never invited back. “I do not complain at being able to sit in a quiet green place with so much beauty around me, . . .” BB 1949.

The current drive for growth and the relentless marketing of marginal improvements in tackle, particularly rods, will not end. I despair, “the act of ceasing to hope or believe in a situation improving.”

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The plan was to spend most of my time fishing the Devon rivers and visit Sussex for a week each month. It was the driest March since 1961. The summer was the warmest on record.

The extremes of weather made fishing difficult. It was frustrating. At the end of March I caught a few trout from the Leconfield lakes. A very wet April looked promising, the spates on the Devon rivers encouraged sea trout to run the rivers and activated the brownies.

A hot May was the start of the extreme summer weather. After a brief spate in mid June, three prolonged, thirty-degree heat waves prevented me from fishing the Devon rivers during July.

The high moor turned brown and the water temperature in the rivers reached nearly twenty degrees. The mayfly hatch was sparse, the trout rose only at dusk on the Western Rother.

The Devon rivers looked beautiful but I was unable to catch a trout, I attributed that to a lack of skill and reduced fishing effort.

The difficult conditions on the rivers in Sussex and Devon prompted me to visit the Leconfield lakes and Burrator reservoir for some comparatively easy fishing.

Catching a few nice trout on a dry fly at the reservoir restored my confidence and I returned to the rivers with high hopes. August was a dry month, it felt like early autumn. Leaves swirled in the back eddies, it was easy to hook a leaf but not a trout.

The end of September was wet and windy and I fished every day during the last week of the season. The sea trout were migrating but in order to catch a trout, I had to end my Devon season at Burrator.

I failed to catch an end of season trout from the Rother and the lakes. In 2025 I’d spent more time on fishing club admin than fishing. That must change. I need to zone in to the rivers moods and that can only be done by spending more time watching and fishing.

The new lake at the farm filled with water and a few carp were transferred from the shallow pond. That should ensure that the youngsters and I have a few summer evenings watching a float.

. . . – – – . . .

As usual, during our drive to the farm in Sussex, it rained. The rain accompanied us on the journey east and continued until the local bylaw ended the river trout season on 31 October. The new lake at the farm had filled and the newly sown grass had covered the top soil with a sheen of green.

On Saturday we celebrated a family birthday with breakfast at a local café and at lunch time I set out for Petworth with a full stomach. As the river was closed, my choice was limited to either the lakes at Stag Park or Little Bognor. I was not in the mood for fussy trout, I just wanted to end the season by catching a couple of fish while relaxing in the sun. A strong south westerly wind gusted around Little Springs rippling the surface creating cats-paws that looked like big trout swirling.

I reasoned that the bright autumn sunlight would have driven the trout deep and that I could drift a weighted nymph across the wind with little effort. I chose the sunny side of the lake and stood admiring the autumn colours while rolling out the fly line assisted by the wind. A trout interrupted my thoughts but unhooked itself before I could say ‘hello’. I moved around the lake and landed a spirited fish which was in excellent condition and swam off strongly, the cold water was well oxygenated. Rain was forecast for later in the afternoon and I left the lakes content with one trout.

Fly Culture closed after seven successful years as an iconic brand that set a very high standard for print magazines. It didn’t fail, it morphed into Trout and Salmon.

Downsizing is a horrible business. The fishing tackle, watercolours and hundreds of books belonging to Robin Armstrong, the famous artist and author, had to be sorted and boxed for despatch to the local auction house. Funds were needed to pay for his care home. I volunteered to curate the books and fishing tackle. Thankfully, the valuable watercolours were not my responsibility.

Amongst the usual game fishing titles in Robin’s extensive library, was a battered, pocket size, black hardcover book with a missing spine and foxed pages The worthless old notebook caught my eye and I put it on the not-to-be-auctioned pile. Later, over a glass of wine, I carefully shuffled the loose boards, pages and inserts. The faded ink and pencil entries detailed the dressings of trout flies popular in the early 1900’s. Each dressing had an example of the fly attached to the opposite page. It was like John Veniard’s seminal ‘Fly Dressers’ Guide’ only better, I could see the actual flies. The book told a story about fly dressing evolution over more than half a century.

The flies were tiny, size 1 and 00 on the old scale, 14 and 16 in modern sizes. Fly tying vices were expensive and not widely available until well after WWII so the flies were probably tied in-hand. Inside the front board the inscription “Literature Notes for Senior Oxford Exam 1917” revealed the age of the notebook. According to the Bodleian library at Oxford, the exam was “for those who cannot afford …. a University education”.

The notebook enclosed a newspaper clipping about the late Peter George Frederick Seldon, a very keen angler, son of Ronald and Gertrude. An internet search revealed Peter’s obituary and some family details. The Seldon’s are a well-respected west Dartmoor family, Peter attended Blundells where his father was a master. I spent many months researching three generations of the family and eventually made contact with Gertrude’s granddaughter who told me that Gertrude, also a keen Dartmoor angler, had tied the flies. Delicate feminine fingers had dressed the tiny flies, hence their exquisite detail, she was a Devon version of the late Megan Boyd, King Charle’s preferred Scottish salmon fly dresser.

In 1917 Ronald went up to Oxford on a sport scholarship. The book was never used for its original purpose, writing poetry, football and cricket had priority. Ronald and ‘True met when he went to Tiverton to be a house master at Blundells. Granny ‘True was a much loved house matron. She used the book to compile a unique record of her fly dressings. The old flies and notes needed a safe home.

Gertrude recorded the particular requirements of individual customers, their patterns were listed alongside prices and quantities. “Two dozen Blue Uprights 4/-“, she ran a cottage industry. Some of her flies were tied direct to gut, later dressings were on eyed hooks with snecked points dating them to the 1950’s. Many of her flies were for Ronald who loved fishing on the Exe.

The handwriting and fly patterns change markedly towards the middle of the book. Dressings for Sweeney Todd and Church Fry, invented by Richard Walker and Bob Church in the early 1970’s, accompanied by crude sketches, were probably Peter’s work. I started fly tying over fifty years ago and because I couldn’t afford a vice, I dressed a spider, a buzzer and a black lure in-hand. I sent them to John Veniard who wrote back and encouraged me to continue, I subsequently bought one of his cheap vices which I still use. My shaking hands and poor eyesight prevent me from copying Gertrude’s work. Besides, modern barbless hooks made of fine wire and with overly complex bends don’t suit these old patterns.

Peter Seldon had his own water at Bedford Bridge on the River Walkham, my home river. Upon Peter’s death, his daughter quietly put the book aside to look at later, just as I had done. It turned out to be too technical for her and she passed it on to Robin Armstrong, a water bailiff for the River Walkham and Peter’s friend. I have returned the book to the Seldon family and the circle of ownership is now complete. The book resides with a volume of Ronald’s poems, written at Oxford but not in the book he intended. I am content to have read ‘True’s notes and seen the traditional flies. I hope my fishing diaries are as well preserved as Granny ‘Trues fly fishing book

. . . – – – . . .

Last Saturday I fished in a gale, I should have spent the afternoon out of the wind at Little Bognor. The following day Storm Amy had petered out and I enjoyed a picnic at Great Springs. No fishing, just cake.

High pressure settled over the UK and a warm dry week ensured that the river would be at a good level. The river trout season in Sussex ends on 31 October and I wanted to have a couple of days on the river, it would be a long winter.

At Keepers Bridge the air was still and musty, rotting leaves and chestnut husks lay everywhere. There was no bird sound just a faint rumble mixed with a high pitched whine as an aircraft passed high overhead on its way across the Atlantic. Occasionally a pheasant called to warn its mates of my arrival.

The river was up a couple of inches and the water was a dark bottle green with a hint of cloudiness, not ideal. The streamer weed had turned brown and I could barely make out the weed beds. Nothing hatched. I searched the usual places downstream of the overhanging alder trees without a response before wandering up to the Sandy Pool and the Old Riffle. If a trout had moved for the fly, I couldn’t have seen it.

The following day I drove to Great Springs and had a pastie at the hut, while contemplating where to fish. I lounged on the bench beside the willow tree and explored the depths with a weighted nymph. Fish swam around in a leisurely way, carefully avoiding my flies. It was as if neither I nor the fish could make the effort. I persevered for an hour, changing depths and fly patterns without any response. I drove home wondering if I should have tried a black buzzer, the leisurely rise forms might have been roach.

On Sunday I went to Little Bognor. The fallen leaves had been blown into one corner of the lake by a gentle breeze. Nothing was hatching and the trout were not rising, just leaping occasionally. A long light leader and a black buzzer failed to raise any interest. A variety of emergers and nymphs were also ignored. A cruising trout darted away long before the fly line and leader landed, the sunlight had flashed on the rod. A couple of large trout were consistently rising through the tangled mat of leaves and twigs, snatching at dragon flies but there were no patches of open water in which to land a fly.

Three walkers with a yappy black spaniel and a drone shattered the peace and quiet. I drove home wondering if I should coat my rod with matt varnish.

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